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RQK


The eternally in-progress writer

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Oct
16th
2016

Feedback - Random trig proofs · 4:00am Oct 16th, 2016

This blog post was once used for a thing. It is now entirely repurposed to serve as a trig proof only. Enjoy.

Let ΔxyR be a right triangle in the x y plane where x and y each sit on the respective x and y axes.
Thus, by pythagorean theorem, x² + y² = R²
Converting to polar, (x = Rcos(θ), y = Rsin(θ))
(Rcos(θ))² + (Rsin(θ))² = R²cos(θ)² + R²sin(θ))² = R²
Dividing through by R² we get
cos(θ)² + sin(θ)² = 1
Q.E.D.

Edit: Now consolidating the proof from a later blog into this one. Here's a Pythagorean theorem proof:

Let there be two squares of dimensions a + b. The first square is made of four identical right triangles with side lengths a and b, a square with side length a, and a square with side length b. The second square is made of four identical right triangles with side lengths a and b and a square of side length c whose sides also comprise the hypotenuse of each of the four right triangles.

¹

Square one may be represented as A₁ = (a+b)² = 4*(½*a*b)+a²+b²
and square two may be represented as A₂ = (a+b)² = 4*(½*a*b)+c²
Because A₁ = A₂, we may set 4*(½*a*b)+a²+b²=4*(½*a*b)+c²
And when we subtract 4*(½*a*b) from both sides, we get a²+b²=c²

Thus, a²+b²=c²
Q.E.D.

RQK Note: The law of cosines a²+b²-2abcos(θ)=c²may be proven in a similar fashion. It should be noted that Pythagorean theorem is exactly when cos(90°) = 0

¹ Angie Head, University of Georgia

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Comments ( 4 )

You assume that R is nonzero. You failed to account for triangles that have side lengths of 0. :derpytongue2:

RQK

4257741 Ah but you see, ΔxyR with side length 0 is just a point, but even then the proof does not depend on side length, merely that the legs of the triangle may be expressed in terms of R, the hypotenuse.

4257761 This proof more than validates the existance of two blogs! The Trigonometry Godtm is pleased!

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